[Objectives]  The insect Agriphila aeneociliella (Eversmann)] is a new pest of wheat crops that has appeared in Shandong and Shanxi Provinces in the past a few years. Another species in the same genus Agriphila Hübner, A. vulgivagella (Clemens) is also a pest of wheat and rye crops in the US and Canada. Their possibly damage areas in China is essential to wheat production. [Methods]  Based on actual happens and biological characters, their potential distribution areas in China were analyzed by using of CLIMEX model. [Results]  CLIMEX model analysis indicates that the EI values of both species are > 20 in most of China’s main wheat production areas. [Conclusion]  It is important to both limit the spread of A. aeneociliella and prevent the introduction of A. vulgivagella through effective quarantine measures.