Biological characteristics of a fenpropathrin-resistant strain of Neoseiulus barkeri including cross-resistance to commonly used pesticides in orange orchards
Author of the article:HOU Dong-Yuan;CONG Lin;CHEN Fei;YANG Juan-Sheng;ZHOU Hao-Nan;CHENG Lu-Yan;YU Shi-Jiang;LEI Shuang;LIU Hao-Qiang;RAN Chun
Author's Workplace:Citrus Research Institute, Southwest University;Citrus Research Institute, Southwest University;Citrus Research Institute, Southwest University;Citrus Research Institute, Southwest University;Citrus Research Institute, Southwest University;Citrus Research Institute, Southwest University;Citrus Research Institute, Southwest University;Citrus Research Institute, Southwest University;Citrus Research Institute, Southwest University;Citrus Research Institute, Southwest University
Key Words:Neoseiulus barkeri; fenpropathrin; resistant strain; biological characteristics; cross-resistance
Abstract:
[Objectives] To measure the cross-resistance of a
fenpropathrin-resistant strain of the mite Neoseiulus
barkeri to commonly used pesticides in citrus orchards and thereby provide
guidance for the use of such strains in biological pest control. [Methods] The lethality and cross-resistance of a
fenpropathrin-resistant strain of N.
barkeri to commonly used pesticides in orange orchards were measured and
the biological characteristics of this evaluated. [Results] There were significant differences in the
lethality of different insecticides to adult N. barkeri. High-efficiency cyfluthrin and chlorpyrifos were the
most lethal with corrected mortality rates of 97.62% and 92.57%, respectively.
The fenpropathrin-resistant strain of N.
barkeri had significant cross-resistance to spirodiclofen, thiamethoxam,
ethimazole, chlorpyrifos and high-efficiency cyfluthrin, being 7.56, 10.32,
11.45, 19.10 and 45.89 times, respectively, more resistant to these pesticides
than a susceptible strain. The developmental period of the resistant strain was
significantly longer than that of the sensitive strain, but there were no
significant differences in the prey capture and hatching rates of these
strains. Pyridaben, bufomite and fenpropathrin had significant effects on the
hatching rate of both resistant and sensitive strains of N. barkeri, whereas most of other common pesticides had no effect
on hatch rate. [Conclusion] Fenpropathrin-resistance was associated
with different levels of cross-resistance to common pesticides in orange
orchards but had no significant effect on the growth, reproduction and prey
capture rate of N. barkeri, which
could be more widely used as a biological control.