Toxicity and effectiveness of four acaricides both with, and without, synergists for the control of Panonychus ulmi in the field
Author of the article:HU Yu-Long1, 2** YANG Wen-Xuan1 LI Hai-Qiang2*** LU Wei1, 3***
Author's Workplace:1. Key Laboratory of the Pest Monitoring and Safety Control of Crops and Forests of the University of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Ministry of Education, Engineering Research Centre of Cotton, Xinjiang Agricultural University, College of Agriculture, Urumqi 830052, China; 2. Ministry of Agriculture Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biosafety, Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on Crops in Northwestern Oasis, Institute of Plant Protection, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830091, China; 3. Western Agricultural Research Center, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changji 831100, China
Key Words: Panonychus ulmi; cyetpyrafen; citrus reticulatae pericarpium viride oil GPOO; polymeric emulsifiable silicones PEMSs
Abstract:
[Aim] To identify the best acaricide treatment, and
reduce the amount of pesticides used, to control the apple spider-mite, Panonychus
ulmi. [Methods] The toxicity of abamectin, pyridaben,
bifenazate and etoxazole, with, and without, the addition of the synergists
green tangerine oil and agricultural organosilicon, was determined using the
leaf dipping method. The effectiveness of each treatment in the field was
assessed using the stem leaf spray method. [Results] The LC50 values (24 h) of
abamectin, pyridaben, bifenazate and cyetpyrafen, were 2.711, 16.031, 4.534 and
1.768 mg/L, under laboratory conditions after 24 h. Blending 30% dilutions of
the above pesticides with either green tangerine oil or agricultural
organosilicon had obvious synergistic effects after 24 h. In the field, a dose
of 1.35-2.70 g a.i./hm2, abamectin was 67.35% to 82.31% effective
one day after application. A dose of 2.70 g a.i./hm2 cyetpyrafen
achieved > 90% control after 3 and 7 d. 1, 3 and 7 d after administration, a
mixture of 30% cyetpyrafen suspension 1.42 g a.i./hm2 + GPOO and 30%
cyetpyrafen suspension 1.42 g a.i./hm2 + PEMSs, was the most
effective treatment. [Conclusion] Both abamectin and cyetpyrafen can prevent and
control Panonychus ulmi, and can be used alternately to reduce the
amount of pesticide applied. These results provide a scientific basis for the
prevention and control of apple spider-mites in orchards in Xinjiang.