Using a wind tunnel test to evaluate the effect of spray adjuvant on droplet drift during aerial low volume insecticide spraying
Author of the article:GAO Sai-Chao;ZHOU Xiao-Xin;QIN Wei-Cai;HAN Peng;YAN Xiao-Jing;XUE Xin-Yu; YUAN Hui-Zhu
Author's Workplace:Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China; Nanjing Research Institute for Agricultural Mechanization, Ministry of Agriculture, Nanjing 210014, China; China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
Key Words:Diaphorina citri Kuwayama, insecticide,wind tunnel, spray adjuvant, droplet drift
Abstract:
Abstract [Objectives] To evaluate
the effects of different insecticide formulations and spray adjuvants on spray
droplet drift during aerial application, and provide instructions on aerial,
low volume spraying for the control of Diaphorina citri Kuwayama. [Methods]
Two insecticide formulations and
three spray adjuvants were tested. The deposition of spray droplets on polyethylene
rope at different distances from the spray nozzle was measured at simulated
wind speeds of 2 m/s and 4 m/s respectively, in a wind tunnel. [Results] At a simulated wind speed of 2 m/s,
droplet deposition decreased both vertically and horizontally after adding the
spray adjuvants Beidatong or Y-20079 at a concentration of 1%, or the adjuvant
806 at a concentration of 0.25%. At a simulated wind speed of 4 m/s, spray
droplet deposition decreased both vertically and horizontally after the addition
of 1% Y-20079. At simulated wind speeds of both 2 m/s and 4 m/s, low volume
aerial spraying of 100 g/L pyriproxyfen EC produced noticeably less vertical
and horizontal droplet deposition than 20% thiamide SC. [Conclusion] Spray drift during low volume aerial spraying
is affected by insecticide formulation and can be reduced by adding the
adjuvants Beidatong, 806 and Y-20079.