Herbivore-induced wheat volatiles facilitate biocontrol of the cereal aphid by the multicolored Asian ladybeetle
Author of the article:QIAO Fei;CAI Zhi-Ping;SU Jian-Wei
Author's Workplace:State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest and Rodents, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest and Rodents, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest and Rodents, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
Key Words:(cis)-3-hexenyl acetate; ladybeetle, attractant; conservation biological control
Abstract:
[Objectives] To determine if herbivore-induced plant volatiles can enhance the biocontrol of the cereal aphid (Sitobion avenae) in wheat fields by attracting their natural enemy, the multicolored Asian ladybeetle (Harmonia axyridis). [Methods] The olfactory responses of adult Asian ladybeetles to undamaged wheat seedlings, wheat seedlings that had been fed on by cereal aphids and to synthetic (cis)-3-hexenyl acetate, were measured and compared. In addition, the effect of applying (cis)-3-hexenyl acetate to wheat fields on both ladybeetle and cereal aphid populations was investigated. [Results] The emission rate and relative content of (cis)-3-hexenyl acetate emitted by wheat seedlings increased after these had been fed on by cereal aphids. Both wheat seedlings that had been fed on by cereal aphids and (cis)-3-hexenyl acetate were strongly attractive to adult ladybeetles. Applying (cis)-3-hexenyl acetate to wheat fields attracted ladybeetles and decreased wheat aphid abundance. [Conclusion] The herbivore-induced plant volatile, (cis)-3-hexenyl acetate, has the potential to attract the multicolored Asian ladybeetle, thereby enhancing the biocontrol of cereal aphids in wheat fields.