Effectiveness of blue light as a method of protecting greenhouse vegetables from damage by Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius)
Author of the article:CHEN Xiang-Rong HAN Du-Bin WU Xiao-Xia ZHAO Ming ZHENG Jia-Yin CHEN Xue-Hao ZHOU Fu-Cai
Author's Workplace:College of Horticulture and Plant Protection, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
Key Words:greenhouse vegetables; blue light; Bemisia tabaci; control effect
Abstract:
[Objectives] To determine the relative effectiveness of different blue light intensities
and exposure periods for protecting peppers and cucumbers from damage by Bemisia
tabaci, and thereby provide a scientific basis for the development of
insect repellent lamps. [Methods] The effects of different intensities (1, 2, 6, 8, 10, 20, 30, 70 and 150
lx) of blue light (470 nm) on a B. tabaci population were investigated
at different times of day (17:00-18:00, 18:00-19:00, 19:00-20:00, 20:00-21:00
and 21:00-22:00). The number of B. tabaci on cucumber and pepper plants
were measured once every 3 days with blue lights turned on from 18:00 to 20:00
every day. [Results] Exposure to blue light between
17:00 and 22:00 had a significant effect on B. tabaci numbers. The
strongest repellent effect (a 50.94% reduction) occurred during the time window
from 18:00 to 19:00, followed by the time window from 17:00-18:00 (22.29%
reduction). Linear regression indicated a positive relationship between the rate
of decline in the B. tabaci population and light intensity (P<0.05), which approximated
the fomula: y = 3.029 7x + 12.508 (R² = 0.981). The rate
of decline of B. tabaci on peppers reached 85.73% after 10 days of
exposure to blue light with no significant difference between the upper and
middle leaves (P>0.05). Twelve days exposure of cucumber plants to blue light resulted in a
90.33% decline in B. tabaci numbers. There was a greater decline in B.
tabaci numbers on upper than on middle leaves during the early stage of
light treatment, but no significant difference after 9 days (P>0.05). [Conclusion] Blue light is
strongly repellent to B. tabaci and can be used to reduce the abundance
of this pest on vegetable crops.