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Issue:ISSN 2095-1353
           CN 11-6020/Q
Director:Chinese Academy of Sciences
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Your Position :Home->Past Journals Catalog->2023年60 No.4

Compensatory growth by corn plants induced by the feeding of Spodoptera frugiperda
Author of the article:LU Hui, TANG Ji-Hong, Lü Bao-Qian, QIU Hai-Yan, ZHANG Qi-Kai, LIU Yan-Long
Author's Workplace:Environment and Plant Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agriculture Sciences, Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on Tropical Grops, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Hainan Key Laboratory for Monitoring and Control of Tropical Agricultural Pests, Haikou 571101, China
Key Words:Spodoptera frugiperda; fresh-eating corn; yield; compensated growth
Abstract:

[Objectives]  To determine the compensatory growth of corn at different growth stages induced by the feeding of the fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda). [Method] The effects of feeding by 5 different larval instars at 5 different densities on the compensatory growth of corn were determined in enclosures in corn fields. [Result]  Plant damage generally increased with larval density and instar. At a larval density ≤ 4 larvae per 10 stems, 2nd-3rd instar larvae did not do more than 10% damage. The same larval density and instars had no effect on the yield of corn plants at the seedling (V4-V6) and small bell stages (V7-V9), the effect on yield being 3.32% and 4.00%, respectively. However, a density of 4th to 6th instar larvae of 6 larvae per 10 stems, significantly affected yield during the large bell (V10-V12) and the tasseling stages (V13-V15) (P<0.05). [Conclusion]  Corn can compensate for damage by S. frugiperda larvae to a certain degree by compensatory growth and can consequently withstand attack by low densities of younger larval instars of this pest. 

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